Showing posts with label Wedgwood. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Wedgwood. Show all posts

Sunday, June 06, 2010

Velazquez, Trumbull & Flaxman Go to Heist School-


NOTICED ON THE INTERWEBS-

-Heist School: On Friday, May 21, the day after five paintings worth roughly $125 million, including works by Braque, Matisse, Modigliani and Picasso, were discovered stolen from the Musée d’Art Moderne in Paris, an ebullient scandalmonger known as Turbo Paul, who runs two art-theft blogs, sent me an e-mail message: “I love the smell of napalm in the morning.” Cheers, Turbo Paul. You scare me... Read more-

- - -

ALMANAC-

June 6, 1599 - Diego Velazquez, painter, was baptized. "Diego Rodríguez de Silva y Velázquez was a Spanish painter who was the leading artist in the court of King Philip IV. He was an individualistic artist of the contemporary Baroque period, important as a portrait artist. In addition to numerous renditions of scenes of historical and cultural significance, he painted scores of portraits of the Spanish royal family, other notable European figures, and commoners, culminating in the production of his masterpiece Las Meninas. From the first quarter of the nineteenth century, Velázquez's artwork was a model for the realist and impressionist painters, in particular Édouard Manet. Since that time, more modern artists, including Spain's Pablo Picasso and Salvador Dalí, as well as the Anglo-Irish painter Francis Bacon, have paid tribute to Velázquez by recreating several of his most famous works."

- - -

June 6, 1755 - John Flaxman, English Neoclassical sculptor, was born. "When he was 19 years old he was employed by Josiah Wedgwood and his partner Bentley, as a modeller of classic and domestic friezes, plaques, ornamental vessels and medallion portraits. It was in these inventive jasper" and "basalt" ware compositions that the manufacturers of the age, who had conceived and perfected the style, earned their great reputation. By 1780 Flaxman had also begun to earn money by sculpting grave monuments. His early memorial work included monuments for Thomas Chatterton in the church of St Mary Redcliffe in Bristol. During the rest of Flaxman's career memorial bas-reliefs of this type made up the bulk of his output; and may be found in many churches throughout England. What gained Flaxman his general fame was not his work in sculpture proper, but those outline designs to the poets, in which he showed the principles of ancient design in vase paintings and bas reliefs. The designs for the Iliad and Odyssey were commissioned by Mrs Hare Naylor; those for Dante by Hope; those for Aeschylus by Lady Spencer; they were all engraved by Piroli, not without considerable loss of the finer and more sensitive qualities of Flaxman's own lines."



- - -

June 6, 1756 - John Trumbull, painter, was born. "John Trumbull was an American artist during the period of the American Revolutionary War notable for his historical paintings. His Declaration of Independence was used on the reverse of the two-dollar bill. Trumbull was born in Lebanon, Connecticut, to Jonathan Trumbull, who was Governor of Connecticut from 1769 to 1784, and his wife. Due to a childhood accident, Trumbull lost use of one eye, which may have influenced his detailed painting style. As a soldier in the American Revolutionary War, Trumbull rendered a particular service at Boston by sketching plans of the British works, and witnessed the Battle of Bunker Hill. In 1780 he traveled to London, where he studied under Benjamin West. At his suggestion, Trumbull painted small pictures of the War of Independence and miniature portraits, of which he produced about 250 in his lifetime. In 1784 he painted his Battle of Bunker Hill and Death of General Montgomery at Quebec. Both works are now in the Yale University Art Gallery. In 1785 Trumbull went to Paris, where he made portrait sketches of French officers for Surrender of Lord Cornwallis. With the assistance of Thomas Jefferson, he began Declaration of Independence, well-known from the engraving by Asher Brown Durand. This latter painting was purchased by the United States Congress, along with his Surrender of General Burgoyne, Surrender of Lord Cornwallis, and Washington Resigning his Commission. All now hang in rotunda of the United States Capitol."


- - -


FROM OUR SHELVES-

“Medieval and Renaissance Treasures from the V&A”
Edited by Paul Williamson & Peta Motture.
Published in London by V&A Publications in 2007.

“This compact, beautiful book spotlights 35 major masterpieces from the Victoria & Albert Museum's holdings of European art from the period 300–1600 AD. It includes superb examples of sculpture, metalwork, ceramics, and glass, setting in artistic and historical context such works as the enameled Becket reliquary casket, the iv0ry Figure of the Crucified Christ by Giovanni Pisano, Donatello's bronze fountain figure Winged Putto with a Fantastic Fish, and gilded bronzes by Hubert Gerhard”.

$20.00


Saturday, May 01, 2010

Emily Dickinson & George Inness Loved the Potato Salad at the Great Exhibition


ARTS ALMANAC-

May 1, 1759: Josiah Wedgwood founded the Wedgwood pottery company in Great Britain. The young Wedgwood had been working for Thomas Whieldon, until 1759, when he leased "Ivy House" in Burslem from relatives, which gave him the space to start his own pottery. Interestingly, (I observe, as an unrelated aside), Josiah Wedgwood was naturalist Charles Darwin's Grandfather.


May 1, 1825: George Inness, American landscape painter, was born in Newburgh, New York. "His work was influenced, in turn, by that of the old masters, the Hudson River school, the Barbizon school, and, finally, by the theology of Emanuel Swedenborg, whose spiritualism found vivid expression in the work of Inness' maturity. He is best known for these mature works that helped define the Tonalist movement."

May 1, 1851: The Great Exhibition of the Works of Industry of all Nations or Great Exhibition (the Crystal Palace Exhibition) opened in London. "It was the first in a series of World's Fair exhibitions of culture and industry that were to become a popular 19th-century feature. The Great Exhibition was organized by Henry Cole and Prince Albert of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, the spouse of the reigning monarch, Victoria. It was attended by numerous notable figures of the time, including Charles Darwin, members of the Orléanist Royal Family and the writers Charlotte Brontë, Lewis Carroll, and George Eliot."

"Exhibits came, not only from throughout Britain, but also its expanding imperial colonies, such as Australia, India and New Zealand, and foreign countries, such as Denmark, France and Switzerland. Numbering 13,000 in total, they included a Jacquard loom, an envelope machine, kitchen appliances, steel-making displays and a reaping machine that was sent from the United States."

"The exhibition caused controversy at the time. Some conservatives feared that the mass of visitors might become a revolutionary mob, whilst radicals such as Karl Marx saw the exhibition as an emblem of the capitalist fetishism of commodities. In modern times, the Great Exhibition has become a symbol of the Victorian Age, and its thick catalogue illustrated with steel engravings is a primary source for High Victorian design."


May 1, 1855: Cecilia Beaux, American portrait painter, was born. "She was a near contemporary of better-known American artist Mary Cassatt and also received her training in Philadelphia and France. Her sympathetic renderings of American ruling class made her one of the most successful portrait painters of her era. Though overshadowed by Cassatt and relatively unknown to museum goers today, Cecilia Beaux’s craftsmanship and extraordinary output were highly regarded in her time. While presenting the Carnegie Institute’s Gold Medal to Beaux in 1899, William Merritt Chase stated “Miss Beaux is not only the greatest living woman painter, but the best that has ever lived. Miss Beaux has done away entirely with gender in art.”


May 1, 1893: The World's Columbian Exposition (Chicago World's Fair) opened to the public. "The Chicago World's Fair was held in Chicago in 1893 to celebrate the 400th anniversary of Christopher Columbus's arrival in the New World in 1492. The fair had a profound effect on architecture, the arts, Chicago's self-image, and American industrial optimism. The Chicago Columbian Exposition was, in large part, designed by Daniel Burnham and Frederick Law Olmsted. It was the prototype of what Burnham and his colleagues thought a city should be. It was designed to follow Beaux Arts principles of design, namely, European Classical Architecture principles based on symmetry and balance."

"The exposition covered more than 600 acres, featuring nearly 200 new buildings of classical architecture, canals and lagoons, and people and cultures from around the world. Over 27 million people attended the exposition during its six-month run. Its scale and grandeur far exceeded the other world fairs, and it became a symbol of the emerging American Exceptionalism, much in the same way that the Great Exhibition of 1851 became a symbol of the Victorian era United Kingdom.


IN THE NEWS-

- The Poet as Gardener and Tiger Lily : "Emily Dickinson once called herself a “a Lunatic on Bulbs,” referring to her passion for daffodils, hyacinth and other spring perennials, which she raised indoors in winter in her family home in Amherst, Mass. And a lunatic she probably seemed to neighbors who spied her gardening by moonlight on summer evenings in the flower beds behind the house..." Read the full story


IN OUR STORE-

“From the Ends of the Earth. Passionate plant collectors remembered in a Cornish garden”

By Christian Lamb.
Published in Devon by Bene Factum in 2004.

“Octogenarian plant lover and world traveler Christian Lamb here looks over the specimens she has gathered for her small Cornwall garden, which she calls her "Living Plant Museum," and unravels the plants' colorful gardening history, including who first discovered them, and the sometimes incredible challenges they faced bringing them back home. She also recounts her own adventures following in the footsteps of early collectors—around New Zealand in the wake of Joseph Banks; up the Yangtze after Robert Fortune; and through the Americas with Lewis and Clark and the Lobb brothers.”

$15.00




VIDEO OF THE DAY-